Session Learning Objectives

Those attending this session will receive information that should allow them to:

• Identify the Four-Box Method and apply its structure framework (medical indications, patient preferences, quality of life, and contextual features) to real clinical cases;
• Analyze ethical dilemmas systematically using principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice;
• Distinguish key ethical concepts, including futility, and proportionality; and
• Develop clinical reasoning skills that integrate medical facts with ethical analysis in complex patient scenarios